On December 7, 2021, a federal judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia denied a federal employee’s motion for a temporary restraining order. The employee sought to enjoin enforcement of the President’s executive orders directing federal agencies to require COVID-19 vaccination for federal employees and contractors, and requested the court declare that the President’s orders were unlawful.

A former Bureau of Prisons employee claimed that BOP’s fitness test disparately impacts those older than 40. On November 17, 2021, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit held that sovereign immunity protected the government from such a suit as the Age Discrimination in Employment Act’s (ADEA) federal sector provision did not provide for a disparate impact cause of action.