Federal Circuit Court of Appeals Grants Petition for Rehearing En Banc in Due Process Case
Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks

Federal Circuit Court of Appeals Grants Petition for Rehearing En Banc in Due Process Case

On October 13, 2017, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit granted a petition for rehearing en banc filed by the Department of Defense, and vacated the court’s panel opinion in Federal Education Association-Stateside Region v. Department of Defense. 841 F.3d 1362 (Fed. Cir. 2016), reversing an arbitrator’s opinion after finding a due process violation. In its October 13, 2017 order, the appeals court requested that the parties address the relevant cases and issues, but specifically requested that the parties address the court’s decisions in Sullivan v. Department of Navy, 720 F.2d 1266 (Fed. Cir. 1983) and Ryder v. United States, 585 F.2d 482 (Ct. Cl. 1978).

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Dismissal of Class Action Suit Against OPM Resulting from Data Breach Appealed
Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks

Dismissal of Class Action Suit Against OPM Resulting from Data Breach Appealed

In a consolidated multidistrict class action against the Office of Personnel Management following a severe data breach of OPM’s cybersecurity that affected millions of federal employees and former federal employees, federal employees and the union alleged gross negligence and a violation of constitutional rights to informational privacy, but the United States District Court for the District of Columbia dismissed the case on September 19, 2017. On October 12, 2017, the employees appealed the dismissal to the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C Circuit.

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Federal Circuit: Employees Under Investigation Can Still Be Comparator Employees
Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks

Federal Circuit: Employees Under Investigation Can Still Be Comparator Employees

The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit overturned an arbitrator’s decision sustaining the employee’s removal for violating the agency’s time and attendance policies after finding that the arbitrator erred by imposing a “categorical rule of exclusion” against using employees who are similarly situated and under investigation as comparators when arguing that a penalty is not reasonable.

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Sixth Circuit Rules that Feds Can't Collect Twice
Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks

Sixth Circuit Rules that Feds Can't Collect Twice

On July 10, 2017, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled that because liability under the workers’ compensation scheme for federal employees, the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act (“FECA”) is “exclusive” of “all other liability of the United States” to the employee under tort liability statutes, the plaintiff could not recover under the Federal Tort Claims Act (“FTCA”) even when his “work-related injury [had] been allegedly negligently treated by an entirely non-work-related federal hospital.

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Federal Circuit Reverses MSPB Order to Repay OPM Overpayment
Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks

Federal Circuit Reverses MSPB Order to Repay OPM Overpayment

After the Merit Systems Protection Board found that a retired federal employee failed to prove that the recovery of overpaid benefits from the Federal Employee Retirement System (“FERS”) would be against equity and good conscience, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reversed the MSPB’s decision, finding that the Administrative Judge’s analysis (which the full Board accepted) was not supported by substantial evidence, was erroneous, and that recovery of the overpayment was unconscionable given the “inexplicable” three-year delay by OPM to finalize the retiree’s benefits, and the additional four-year delay between the retiree’s request for reconsideration and OPM’s decision.

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Supreme Court: Veteran Can’t Be Forced to Indemnify Ex-Spouse When Electing Benefits
Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks

Supreme Court: Veteran Can’t Be Forced to Indemnify Ex-Spouse When Electing Benefits

A retired Air Force Veteran’s divorce decree awarded his ex-wife 50 percent of the veteran’s future Air Force retirement pay, but thirteen years after the divorce, the veteran was found partially disabled due to an earlier service-related injury, and elected to give up an equal amount ($250 monthly) of retirement pay in order to receive disability pay – thereby reducing the value of his ex-wife’s 50 percent share by 50 percent of $250.

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Appeals Court Vacates FLRA Order to Air Force
Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks

Appeals Court Vacates FLRA Order to Air Force

After the Air Force appealed a Federal Labor Relations Authority decision and order to bargain collectively with Air Force civilian employees over access to on-base commissaries and exchanges, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia circuit granted the Air Force’s petition and vacated FLRA’s order.

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Sixth Circuit Rules National Security Exemption Inapplicable to Rehabilitation Act
Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks Case Law Update Conor D. Dirks

Sixth Circuit Rules National Security Exemption Inapplicable to Rehabilitation Act

After failing a pulmonary function test – a requirement imposed to maintain medical clearance – a Tennessee Valley Authority employee was discharged by the agency. After he brought a disability discrimination claim to district court under the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Rehabilitation Act, the agency moved for summary judgment, arguing that the court lacked jurisdiction under Title VII’s “national-security exemption” and the “Egan doctrine.”

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